update node v18.12.0 by using volta

voltaマジで便利

team開発では、現在使用しているversionがlock fileに記録されているし、そのversionをkeepしたまま開発できるからlock fileを大切にしよう package-lock.jsonとかyarn.lockとかは、いじっちゃだめ。

dependencies と devDependencies の違いであるが、意味としては前者は実行に必要なパッケージ、後者は開発やテストにのみ必要なパッケージである

dependencies または devDependencies でバージョンを指定する時、キャレット^ をつけると「Major は一致し Minor と Patch は指定されたもの以上」という意味になり、チルダ~ をつけると「Major と Minor は一致し Patch は指定されたもの以上」という意味になる。

yarn.lockをdeleteしてprojectごと消滅してた時期が懐かしいぜ

➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ volta install node@18.12.0
success: installed and set node@18.12.0 (with npm@8.19.2) as default
   note: you are using node@16.16.0 in the current project
➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ volta pin node@18.12.0
success: pinned node@18.12.0 (with npm@8.19.2) in package.json
➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ volta list 
⚡️ Currently active tools:

    Node: v18.12.0 (current @ /Users/$HOME/package.json)
    Yarn: v1.22.18 (default)
    Tool binaries available:
        gatsby (default)
        npm-check-updates, ncu (default)
        solcjs (current @ /Users/$HOME/package.json)
        truffle (default)
        tsc, tsserver (default)

See options for more detailed reports by running `volta list --help`.

nodeのglobalとlocal listも確認

➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ npm list
$HOME@ /Users/$HOME
├── @openzeppelin/contracts@4.7.3
├── @parcel/transformer-sass@2.7.0
├── aos@2.3.4
├── parcel@2.7.0
├── solc@0.8.17
├── tachyons@4.12.0
└── web3@1.8.0

➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ npm list -g --depth=0
npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
/Users/$HOME/.volta/tools/image/node/16.16.0/lib
├── corepack@0.10.0
└── npm@8.11.0

➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ npm root -g 

npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
/Users/$HOME/.volta/tools/image/node/16.16.0/lib/node_modules
➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ npm root
/Users/$HOME/node_modules
➜  ~ git:(main) ✗  npm config --global list
npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
; "user" config from /Users/$HOME/.npmrc

//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken = (protected) 

; "cli" config from command line options

global = true 

; node bin location = /Users/$HOME/.volta/tools/image/node/16.16.0/bin/node
; node version = v16.16.0
; npm local prefix = /Users/$HOME
; npm version = 8.11.0
; cwd = /Users/$HOME
; HOME = /Users/$HOME
; Run `npm config ls -l` to show all defaults.
➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ npm config ls -l
; "default" config from default values

_auth = (protected) 
access = null 
all = false 
allow-same-version = false 
also = null 
audit = true 
audit-level = null 
auth-type = "legacy" 
before = null 
bin-links = true 
browser = null 
ca = null 
cache = "/Users/$HOME/.npm" 
cache-max = null 
cache-min = 0 
cafile = null 
call = "" 
cert = null 
ci-name = null 
cidr = null 
color = true 
commit-hooks = true 
depth = null 
description = true 
dev = false 
diff = [] 
diff-dst-prefix = "b/" 
diff-ignore-all-space = false 
diff-name-only = false 
diff-no-prefix = false 
diff-src-prefix = "a/" 
diff-text = false 
diff-unified = 3 
dry-run = false 
editor = "vim" 
engine-strict = false 
fetch-retries = 2 
fetch-retry-factor = 10 
fetch-retry-maxtimeout = 60000 
fetch-retry-mintimeout = 10000 
fetch-timeout = 300000 
force = false 
foreground-scripts = false 
format-package-lock = true 
fund = true 
git = "git" 
git-tag-version = true 
global = false 
global-style = false 
globalconfig = "/Users/$HOME/.volta/tools/image/node/16.16.0/etc/npmrc" 
heading = "npm" 
https-proxy = null 
if-present = false 
ignore-scripts = false 
include = [] 
include-staged = false 
include-workspace-root = false 
init-author-email = "" 
init-author-name = "" 
init-author-url = "" 
init-license = "ISC" 
init-module = "/Users/$HOME/.npm-init.js" 
init-version = "1.0.0" 
init.author.email = "" 
init.author.name = "" 
init.author.url = "" 
init.license = "ISC" 
init.module = "/Users/$HOME/.npm-init.js" 
init.version = "1.0.0" 
install-links = false 
json = false 
key = null 
legacy-bundling = false 
legacy-peer-deps = false 
link = false 
local-address = null 
location = "user" 
lockfile-version = null 
loglevel = "notice" 
logs-dir = null 
logs-max = 10 
; long = false ; overridden by cli
maxsockets = 15 
message = "%s" 
metrics-registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/" 
node-options = null 
node-version = "v16.16.0" 
noproxy = [""] 
npm-version = "8.11.0" 
offline = false 
omit = [] 
omit-lockfile-registry-resolved = false 
only = null 
optional = null 
otp = null 
pack-destination = "." 
package = [] 
package-lock = true 
package-lock-only = false 
parseable = false 
prefer-offline = false 
prefer-online = false 
prefix = "/Users/$HOME/.volta/tools/image/node/16.16.0" 
preid = "" 
production = null 
progress = true 
proxy = null 
read-only = false 
rebuild-bundle = true 
registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/" 
save = true 
save-bundle = false 
save-dev = false 
save-exact = false 
save-optional = false 
save-peer = false 
save-prefix = "^" 
save-prod = false 
scope = "" 
script-shell = null 
searchexclude = "" 
searchlimit = 20 
searchopts = "" 
searchstaleness = 900 
shell = "/bin/zsh" 
shrinkwrap = true 
sign-git-commit = false 
sign-git-tag = false 
sso-poll-frequency = 500 
sso-type = "oauth" 
strict-peer-deps = false 
strict-ssl = true 
tag = "latest" 
tag-version-prefix = "v" 
timing = false 
tmp = "/var/folders/7c/xsq3zg0d4ybdxd8qvb6wgypw0000gn/T" 
umask = 0 
unicode = true 
update-notifier = true 
usage = false 
user-agent = "npm/{npm-version} node/{node-version} {platform} {arch} workspaces/{workspaces} {ci}" 
userconfig = "/Users/$HOME/.npmrc" 
version = false 
versions = false 
viewer = "man" 
which = null 
workspace = [] 
workspaces = null 
workspaces-update = true 
yes = null 

; "user" config from /Users/$HOME/.npmrc

//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken = (protected) 

; "cli" config from command line options

long = true

➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ node
Welcome to Node.js v18.12.0.
Type ".help" for more information.
> global.module.paths
[
  '/Users/$HOME/repl/node_modules',
  '/Users/$HOME/node_modules',
  '/Users/node_modules',
  '/node_modules',
  '/Users/$HOME/.node_modules',
  '/Users/$HOME/.node_libraries',
  '/Users/$HOME/.volta/tools/image/node/18.12.0/lib/node'
]
>

いらないglobal installをdeleteして、package.jsonを編集したのでnpm installでnode_modulesファイル更新

*すでにnpm installですべての dependency をインストールした状態で、dependency を追加・削除・アップデートしたいときは普通直接package.jsonを編集せず、npm を通じて行う。npm コマンドで dependency を変更すると自動的にpackage.jsonにも反映される。もしpackage.jsonを直接編集した場合は再度npm install を実行してnode_modules内のファイルを更新する必要がある。

➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ npm install

removed 181 packages, and audited 384 packages in 2s

76 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities
➜  ~ git:(main) ✗ npm list
$HOME@ /Users/$HOME
├── @openzeppelin/contracts@4.7.3
├── solc@0.8.17
└── web3@1.8.0